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If depreciation of equipment is not accounted for, how are debts affected?

  1. Leveled off

  2. Understated

  3. Overstated

  4. Discounted

The correct answer is: Overstated

When depreciation of equipment is not accounted for, the financial statements reflect an inflated value of assets. This directly impacts the company's balance sheet, resulting in an overstatement of the overall asset value. Debts are often related to the value of assets since many debts are secured against these assets. If the asset value is overstated due to the lack of accounting for depreciation, the financial position appears stronger than it truly is. Consequently, liabilities, including debts, may seem more manageable, leading to the misconception that the company has a healthier financial status. However, since the actual value of the assets (and their ability to generate future cash flows) is lower than reported, the debts are effectively overstated because they misrepresent the financial reality of the organization's assets against its obligations. This discrepancy can influence decision-making and financial analysis, making it essential to accurately account for depreciation to reflect the true financial health of a business.