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If human remains or burial artifacts are discovered at a construction site during excavation, what should be done?

  1. Notify the property owner

  2. Stop work and tape off the area

  3. Stop work immediately at that site

  4. Stop work immediately and any other nearby area that may have remains

The correct answer is: Stop work immediately and any other nearby area that may have remains

The appropriate action upon discovering human remains or burial artifacts during excavation is to immediately stop work and also halt any activities in any nearby area that may potentially contain additional remains. This response ensures the preservation of the site while respecting the significance of human remains and burial artifacts. Stopping work not only protects the integrity of potential archaeological resources but also allows for the necessary legal and ethical protocols to be followed. This may involve notifying the appropriate authorities or cultural resource agencies to conduct an investigation and determine the right course of action. Taping off just the immediate area may not be sufficient, as it does not account for the possibility that additional remains could be located nearby. The broader cessation of work helps to ensure that any further excavation does not disturb any additional artifacts, focusing on protecting the site holistically until a thorough assessment is conducted. Respecting and preserving archaeological resources is critical, both legally and ethically, which underlines the importance of this comprehensive response.