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Overtime laws are considered to be what type of laws?

  1. Federal laws

  2. State laws

  3. Local laws

  4. All of the above

The correct answer is: Federal laws

Overtime laws primarily fall under federal laws because they are governed by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which establishes regulations regarding minimum wage and overtime pay for employees engaged in interstate commerce or in the production of goods for commerce. This federal legislation sets a standard baseline for overtime pay, mandating that eligible employees receive compensation at a rate of at least one and a half times their regular pay for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. While state laws can also provide additional protections and regulations regarding overtime, they cannot override federal laws. If a state law offers greater benefits, employers must follow the more favorable state regulation, but the federal baseline is the primary authority. Local laws can exist too, but they typically intricately align with state and federal laws rather than serve as the primary source of rule-making regarding overtime. Thus, because federal laws are the foundation for defining overtime rules, recognizing them as the correct answer is essential for understanding labor laws as they apply to contractors and employers in Utah and across the United States.