Utah Contractor Practice Exam

Specifications in construction contracts that do not refer to brand names are known as what type of specifications?

1. Alternate listing

2. Bidder's choice

3. Base bid

4. Open

The correct answer is: Base bid

The correct designation for specifications in construction contracts that do not refer to brand names is "Open" specifications. This type allows contractors to select products or systems that meet the performance, quality, or functional criteria outlined in the specifications without being restricted to specific manufacturers or brand names. Open specifications are advantageous because they promote competition among suppliers and encourage the use of innovative solutions. They also grant contractors the flexibility to choose materials that may be more cost-effective or readily available, thus potentially reducing project expenses and timelines. In contrast, alternative listing or bidder’s choice specifications may specify certain brands or types of materials that can be used, but provide options for alternatives or choices within those limited scopes. Base bid specifications typically focus on establishing a standard proposal from which bids are assessed, limiting the choices available to contractors.