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The specification referring to a standard established for either a material, a test method, or an insulation procedure is called a ________.

  1. Reference

  2. Performance

  3. Descriptive

  4. Proprietary

The correct answer is: Reference

The term that describes a standard established for a material, test method, or insulation procedure is known as a reference specification. Reference specifications serve as a benchmark or guideline that outlines the criteria and standards necessary for achieving quality and consistency in construction practices. These specifications can be used to ensure that materials meet certain established standards, providing a reliable basis for contract documents and construction processes. In contrast, performance specifications describe the expected performance outcomes of a product or system without detailing the specific materials or methods to be used. Descriptive specifications provide detailed information about the materials, workmanship, and installation methods required for a project. Proprietary specifications refer to materials or methods from a specific manufacturer, often limiting options to those brands or products. Thus, a reference specification is the most appropriate term for standards relating to materials, test methods, or procedures.