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When can a contractor legally withhold payment from a subcontractor?

  1. For any reason

  2. When the subcontractor has not completed the work satisfactorily

  3. When the contractor feels overwhelmed

  4. When the project is delayed

The correct answer is: When the subcontractor has not completed the work satisfactorily

A contractor can legally withhold payment from a subcontractor when the subcontractor has not completed the work satisfactorily. This is primarily rooted in the principle of performance standards outlined in construction contracts. Contractors have a responsibility to ensure that all work meets quality and performance specifications set forth in the contract. When a subcontractor fails to meet these standards, the contractor is within their rights to retain payment until the issues are resolved or until the work is brought up to the specified levels of quality. This provision protects the contractor from incurring additional costs or delays due to unsatisfactory work from a subcontractor. It also serves as an incentive for subcontractors to fulfill their obligations and complete the work in compliance with the agreed-upon standards. Thus, withholding payment in this scenario is not only a legal right but also a necessary measure to maintain the integrity of the project and ensure that all parties adhere to their contractual duties.