Utah Contractor Practice Exam

Which financial statement includes Assets, Liabilities, and Owners Equity?

1. Income Statement

2. Balance Sheet

3. Cash Flow

4. Statement of Retained Earnings

The correct answer is: Balance Sheet

The Balance Sheet is the financial statement that provides a detailed snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time by displaying its Assets, Liabilities, and Owner's Equity. Understanding the components of the Balance Sheet is crucial for evaluating the financial health of a business. Assets are what the company owns, including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property. Liabilities represent the company's debts or obligations, which may include loans, accounts payable, and any other financial commitments. Owner's Equity reflects the residual interest in the assets after deducting liabilities, representing the owner's claim on the business's resources. This financial statement is fundamental as it follows the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. By analyzing the Balance Sheet, stakeholders can assess the capital structure, liquidity, and overall stability of an organization. Each of the other financial statements serves different purposes; for example, the Income Statement focuses on revenues and expenses over a period, while the Cash Flow Statement tracks cash inflow and outflow, and the Statement of Retained Earnings provides changes in retained earnings over a period.